Liquid Modernity/La modernité liquide - Zigmunt Bauman

Melting car Photo by Viktor Talashuk sur Unsplash

(traduction française ci-dessous)

Liquid Modernity is a way of describing contemporary culture, as opposed to the “solid culture” of the past. Previously, the idea of “culture” signified a certain elite or stratification of society; it was used to separate the classes, and to give a model to which “cultured” people would conform – culture meant high culture, it was Beethoven and Mozart, not folk music. The contemporary cultral ethos is, by contrast, one of eclecticism – being “cultured” means selecting from and enjoying cultural artefacts regardless of their source.

La recomposition du religieux dans la modernité - Hervieu-Leger, Danièle

(The recomposition of the religious phenomenon in modernity)

Danièle Hervieu Leger est sociologue française, experte en le phénomène religieux en période moderne. Conférence de 2015.

Le temps contemporaine (“La haute modernité”) est lieu de paradoxes sur le plan religieux: les institutions religieuses perdent en influence et en membership, mais les gens sont autant pratiquants et croyants que toujours. Les idéaux moderne de rationalité, autonomie et différentiation des sphères ont fiat croire que la religion allait disparaître, mais à la place elle est devenue individualisée.

(English translation below)